kalimaكَلِمَة
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Arabic word sheet

أَذًى

a hurt, a harm, a nuisance

Type
noun
Root
ء ذ ي

Meaning and usage

Harm, hurt, annoyance

What one suffers that is painful or unpleasant from someone or something: a pain, a vexation, a damage, generally lighter than real injury.

نَجَا الرُّكَّابُ مِنَ الْحَادِثِ بِلَا أَذًى.

The passengers came out of the accident without any harm.

Hurtful thing, nuisance

Also said of the very thing that bothers or hurts: an obstacle, some dirt, a noise, anything one has to suffer from.

دُخَانُ الْمَصْنَعِ أَذًى لِسُكَّانِ الْحَيِّ.

The factory smoke is a nuisance to the people of the neighbourhood.

Word family

What the root means ء ذ ي

The basic verb means to be bothered or hurt, to suffer something unpleasant, mostly in a small degree. From it come “to suffer a nuisance”, “to do someone harm” and “the harm” itself.

to suffer from, to be bothered

تَأَذَّى

to be bothered, to be hurt

أَذِيَ

harm, injury

أَذِيَّةٌ

Synonyms

damage, injury

ضَرَرٌ

It is stronger: it is real damage or loss, whereas the headword names a lighter hurt, a nuisance.

Opposites

benefit, usefulness

نَفْعٌ