kalimaكَلِمَة
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Arabic word sheet

أُمَّةٌ

a community, a nation

Type
noun
Root
ء م م

Meaning and usage

Nation, people, community

A large body of people joined by the same origin, the same language or the same way of life. Also said of the group a person belongs to.

تَتَكَلَّمُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةُ لُغَةً وَاحِدَةً.

This nation speaks one language.

A kind of living beings

Any set of living beings of the same sort, taken apart from the others: dogs, birds, ants.

النَّمْلُ أُمَّةٌ تَعْمَلُ بِنِظَامٍ.

Ants are a kind that works in an orderly way.

A while, a period of time

In older and literary usage: a certain time, a stretch of time that goes by.

مَكَثَ التَّاجِرُ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ أُمَّةً.

The merchant stayed in the city for a while.

Plural

أُمَمٌ

Word family

What the root means ء م م

The root is about heading for a goal and following one way. A people is a group that follows the same way; from it too come the guide one follows, the source one comes from, and a way of living.

guide, leader who is followed

إِمَامٌ

mother; source

أُمٌّ

way of life, course followed

إِمَّةٌ

Synonyms

people

شَعْبٌ

Names a people by its land and origin; the headword can join several peoples under one way of life.

folk, one's own people

قَوْمٌ

Narrower: the close group one belongs to, one's tribe or fellow countrymen.