kalimaكَلِمَة
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Arabic word sheet

لَيْلٌ

Night

Type
noun
Root
ل ي ل

Meaning and usage

Night

It names the time that follows the day, starting at sunset. It is said of the dark part of the twenty-four hours. The word names night in general; for one single night, Arabic uses another word of the same family.

نَامَ الطِّفْلُ طُولَ اللَّيْلِ.

The child slept all night long.

The dark of night

It names the darkness that reigns at night, as against the light of day. It is said of the dark that falls over a place.

غَطَّى اللَّيْلُ الْقَرْيَةَ.

Night covered the village.

Plural

لَيَالٍ

Word family

What the root means ل ي ل

The root names the night and its darkness. From it come the words for a single night, for what is very dark and for what belongs to the night.

a night, one night

لَيْلَةٌ

pitch-dark (of a night)

لَيْلَاءُ

deeply dark

أَلْيَلُ

of the night, nocturnal

لَيْلِيٌّ

Synonyms

darkness

ظَلَامٌ

Names the absence of light itself, at any hour, whereas the headword first of all names a time.

Opposites