kalimaكَلِمَة
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Arabic word sheet

سَاءَ

to be bad

Type
verb
Root
س و ء

Meaning and usage

to be bad

To be or become bad, ugly or shameful; said of a thing, a deed or a state. At the head of a sentence it serves to condemn: how bad that is!

سَاءَ الطَّقْسُ فِي الْمَسَاءِ.

The weather turned bad in the evening.

to displease, to upset

To do to someone what he dislikes; to grieve or annoy him. Said of a deed, a piece of news or a sight.

سَاءَ لَيْلَى تَأَخُّرُ الْقِطَارِ.

The train's delay upset Layla.

Word family

What the root means س و ء

The root carries the idea of what is bad, ugly or disliked. From it come harm, what is bad, the bad deed, to do wrong or do badly, to be upset, and displeasure.

harm, evil

سُوءٌ

bad

سَيِّئٌ

bad deed, misdeed

سَيِّئَةٌ

to do wrong, to do badly

أَسَاءَ

to be upset, displeased

اِسْتَاءَ

displeasure, annoyance

مَسَاءَةٌ

Synonyms

to be ugly, to be foul

قَبُحَ

It dwells on ugliness, on what is shocking to see or hear, whereas the headword is broader and covers anything bad.

Opposites

to be good, to be fine

حَسُنَ

to please, to gladden

سَرَّ